Signs you are Suffering from Thyroid

Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid generates a hormone known as thyroid hormone (TH). TH plays a critical part in how our bodies operate, and an imbalance in this hormone may affect our energy levels, weight, metabolism, heart rate, bowel movements, mood, cholesterol levels, bones, women's menstrual cycles, and many other aspects of our physical and emotional health.

Possible Symptoms or Signs of a Thyroid

If you've noticed any of the following symptoms, you may have a thyroid issue and should get it checked out by an experienced thyroid doctor in Kolkata.

1. Even without any changes in your diet and exercise routine, your weight has gone down dramatically

If you've seen significant and unexplained weight loss or gain, you may have hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid). Hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overproduction of the thyroid hormone thyroxine, resulting in a sped-up metabolic rate and consequent weight loss. 

As opposed to this, when you have hypothyroidism, your body doesn't produce enough thyroxine, which slows down your metabolism and makes you put on weight.

2. The way you look has changed and you're concerned about it

You should also keep an eye on changes in your appearance, including thinning or brittle hair, itchy or reddish skin, swelling in your joints, puffy cheeks, or a swollen base of your neck. If you've seen changes in your skin combined with one or more of the other causes indicated above, it may be time to get your thyroid tested by a thyroid specialist in Kolkata.

3. You're in a bad mood

Hormones influence more than just your physical look; they also have a significant impact on your mental health and well-being. While hypothyroidism may induce melancholy, hyperthyroidism can produce anxiety, nervousness, and agitation.

4. Tired all the time

The absence of thyroxine in hypothyroidism may deprive your body of all its energy, while hyperthyroidism can make it difficult to fall asleep at night, resulting in exhaustion. Both of these illnesses are likely to produce muscular weakness, which will make you feel exhausted and worn out.

5. You're either too hot or too cold, but you're never happy

Hyperthyroidism may cause a person to be very sensitive to heat and sweat excessively, but hypothyroidism can make it difficult for a person to remain warm at all. About 65% of the body's energy and 35% of its heat are produced when the thyroid is functioning normally. 

As a result, patients with a thyroid disorder will either produce an excessive or insufficient amount of thyroxine. When the body's hormone levels fluctuate, it might produce either too much heat or too little energy, depending on the situation.

6. You missed your period, but you're not expecting to get pregnant

Thyroid problems may impact a woman's menstrual cycle and fertility. Women with hypothyroidism may find it difficult to release the eggs necessary for ovulation due to the lower levels of thyroxine in their bodies. 

For women with hypothyroidism, pregnancy complications, such as preeclampsia and miscarriage, are common. Postpartum thyroiditis and menstrual irregularities are also common in women who generate excessive thyroxine in their bodies.

Conclusion

Even if you don't display any symptoms, it doesn't rule out the possibility of having a thyroid problem. It is fairly uncommon for people to become aware of or feel a lump in their neck while they are being examined by their doctor.

Early detection of the thyroid may reduce the risk of a hyperactive thyroid. Besides, it may help you catch more severe illnesses like thyroid cancer early on and get treatment. 

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