World Cancer Day: Don't Be Afraid Of It, Fight It!

World Cancer Day: Don't Be Afraid Of It, Fight It!

Cancer is a disease when cell changes cause them to grow and divide out of control. Some cancers cause cells to grow and divide more slowly, while others cause cells to grow quickly and sometimes form a lump called a tumor.

Some cancers like Leukemia don't grow in a way that can be seen. If you have any oncological issues, you can go to the best oncologist in Kolkata.

Types of Cancer:

If we classify cancers according to the origin of their cells, we find five major categories:

1. Carcinoma: This malignancy begins in the skin or the tissues that protect internal organs. The subtypes include adenocarcinoma, basal cell, squamous cell, and transitional cell carcinoma.

2. Sarcoma: This type of cancer starts in soft tissues like cartilage, bone, muscle, fat, or blood vessels.

3. Leukemia: Leukemia is a malignancy that begins in the white blood cells. It starts in the parts of the body like bone marrow that make blood cells.

4. Lymphoma and Myeloma: These are two types of cancer that start in the cells of the immune system.

5. Cancers of the Brain and Spinal Cord: These are cancers of the central nervous system (CNS). The top oncologist doctor in Kolkata will help you with any oncological issue.

Treatments:

Doctors in the top cancer hospital in Kolkata give medicines based on the type of cancer, how far along it is when it is found, and how healthy the person is.

Here are some ways to treat cancer:

  • Chemotherapy: Even though the side effects are well known, this process aims to kill cancer cells by going after cells that divide quickly.

  • Hormone Treatment: It is a common way to treat breast and prostate cancer. In this process, you take medicine to change how certain hormones work or stop your body from making them.

  • Immunotherapy: Adoptive cell transfer and checkpoint inhibitors are two ways this method can be used. In this process, medicines boost the immune system, making it more likely to fight cancer.

  • Genetic Testing: A better way to treat cancer is to use genetic testing to determine the best treatments for each person's specific cancer. It is also called "personalized medicine" or "precision medicine."

  • Radiation Treatment: It is a way to kill cancer cells by exposing them to high doses of radiation. Radiation is also used to shrink growth before surgery or make it smaller to eliminate the symptoms it causes.

  • Stem Cell Transplants: It helps people with blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma. The red or white blood cells killed by the treatment are taken out. Then, the stronger cells are put back into the body.

  • Surgery: When a patient has a cancerous growth, surgery is often one of the ways to treat it. Also, lymph nodes are removed during surgery to prevent the disease from spreading. 

  • Most of the time, doctors at the best cancer hospital in Kolkata will use more than one type of treatment or a mix of treatments to make the process as effective as possible.

Conclusion

The "I AM AND I WILL" theme for World Cancer Day on February 4 is part of a three-year effort to raise awareness, teach, and get people to act. This program gives people a chance to have a long-lasting effect by getting them involved and giving them more opportunities to raise global awareness and take action that has an impact. 

Also, Visit here: 6 warning signs you should see a Neurologist

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