All You Need to Know About Nephrology and Nephrologists?

All You Need to Know About Nephrology and Nephrologists?

Kidney problems are increasing worldwide, as millions of people are being diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney injury. Even existing health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, can cause damage to the kidneys. 

Likewise, kidney damage can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease even if you were not having any of these health issues before. Chronic kidney disease can also lead to osteoporosis, anemia, an irregular heartbeat, and a weakened immune system. This is where you need to consult a professional and experienced Nephrology Doctor in Kolkata.

But what does the term nephrology mean? Well, it is the branch of medicine dealing with issues related to kidneys. And, nephrologists are specialized doctors who treat kidney-related disorders.

Nephrologists often diagnose kidney issues and suggest appropriate treatment. Let’s find out in detail what a nephrologist does and what it often takes to become this specialized doctor.

What is a Nephrologist?

As mentioned before, a nephrologist specializes in curing disorders related to kidneys. He/she performs various tests to treat conditions associated with kidneys. This is essentially a subspecialty of internal medicine. And, to be a qualified nephrologist, one has to complete a medical degree, along with 2-3 years of fellowship on nephrology. 

Hence, they become experienced enough to treat patients dealing with kidney-related health issues. These doctors also work as an individual or in a group to provide the best treatment and care to people. In most cases, they check dialysis units and deal with various cases in a clinic or hospital.

What Medical Conditions Do Nephrologists Treat?

Nephrologists often treat health conditions impacting the kidneys directly or indirectly. Some of these conditions are:

  • Chronic or advanced kidney issues
  • Kidney infections
  • Tubular defects and glomerular conditions like nephrotic syndrome and glomerulonephritis
  • Tubulointerstitial kidney diseases
  • Functional or structural kidney, urinary, or bladder abnormalities like nephrolithiasis
  • Autoimmune conditions related to kidneys
  • High blood pressure Vasculitis
  • Electrolyte, acid-base, and fluid disturbances or imbalances
  • Certain metabolic conditions like diabetes
  • Abnormal growths or kidney neoplasms
  • Kidney vascular conditions like renal artery stenosis

What Procedures Do Nephrologists Perform?

The nephrologists perform blood tests for treating various kidney conditions. They have complete internal medicine training to do distinct treatments, tests, and procedures to help a patient feel well. They do various tests for diagnosis and monitoring of distinct kidney conditions via blood tests and urine.

Performing various tests can make it convenient for them to understand whether the kidneys are working well or not.

Medical Procedures:

Nephrologists have to do various types of procedures for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring kidney conditions. 

All these procedures include:

  • Biopsy
  • Ultrasound
  • CT Scan
  • Kidney Transplant
  • Hemodialysis

When to See a Nephrologist?

Here are some common symptoms and signs of severe kidney issues that indicate you must see a doctor:

  • Reduced urine output related to dehydration
  • Swelling in ankles, feet, or legs
  • Unexplained confusion, trouble focusing, or memory issues
  • Muscle cramps, weakness, or numbness
  • Headaches
  • Exhaustion during the daytime while facing issues sleeping at night
  • Fluid in joints, pain or stiffness
  • Itchiness
  • Blood in the urine (hematuria)
  • Decreased sense of appetite and taste
  • Nausea
  • Unexplained blood pressure issues
  • Unintentional weight loss

If you are facing any of these signs and symptoms, you should consult the top Nephrologist in Kolkata at AMRI Hospitals. 

Also, Visit here: Top 7 Things about Orthopedic Surgeons

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Learning about the Heart's Electrical System

Image
The heart's electrical system plays a vital role in the organ's operation. It regulates the initiation and propagation of the cardiac impulses that cause your heart to beat. According to the top cardiologist in Kolkata , an electrocardiogram (EKG) records the path of electrical impulses travelling through the heart. The EKG is also used to diagnose heart electrical system abnormalities and their associated symptoms and health problems. Where in the Heart Do Electrical Impulses Originate? The heart's electrical signal is completely autonomous. The sinus node is a small structure in the right atrial septum that generates this electrical impulse. There are two upper atria and two lower ventricles, in addition to the four heart chambers and associated valves, of which the right atrium is one. Two mechanisms under the electrical signal's control govern the heartbeat. First, the heart rate is proportional to the number of electrical impulses per minute. If you have a
Read more

Why should a Patient Seeking Treatment for Gynaecological Issues See a Gynaecologist?

Image
The best gynaecologist in Kolkata is a physician who focuses on the reproductive health of women. They evaluate and treat conditions that affect the female reproductive system. The breasts, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus all fall under this category. A gynaecologist is a medical professional who treats women. And most viewers (80%) are between 15 and 45. When Should You See a Gynaecologist? Pelvic exams, cancer screenings, Pap tests, and the diagnosis and treatment of vaginal infections are just some of the services provided by gynaecologists in the realm of reproductive and sexual health. Some conditions they deal with include infertility, ovarian cysts, pelvic pain, and endometriosis. People with reproductive malignancies, including ovarian, cervical, and others, may also be under their care. The best gynaecologist doctor  also serves as an obstetrician, providing services to women before, during, and after giving delivery. An OB/GYN is a gynaecologist who is also an
Read more

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Young Adults: What You Need to Know?

Image
When the heart stops pumping blood through the body suddenly, this is referred to as cardiac arrest . Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the medical term for whenever the heart unexpectedly stops beating. Breathing has stopped. Unconsciousness overtakes the victim. Absent prompt medical intervention, sudden cardiac arrest may be fatal. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and heart shocks from an automated external defibrillator (AED) are the emergency treatments for sudden cardiac arrest. Survival is achievable if medical care is administered quickly and effectively. According to the  best cardiac surgeon in Kolkata when the blood flow to the heart is suddenly interrupted, seizures happen. A blockage is not the cause of sudden cardiac arrest. However, a shift in the heart's electrical activity might result in sudden cardiac arrest if a heart attack brings it on. What causes young persons to experience sudden cardiac arrest? There are numerous potential causes of sudden cardiac
Read more